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Kiev local election, 2014
Local elections in Kiev for the post of Mayor and members of Kiev City Council took place on 25 May 2014 as part of the 2014 Ukrainian local elections.〔( Parliament sets elections for Kyiv mayor and Kyiv City Council deputies for May 25 ), Interfax-Ukraine (25 February 2014)〕 Vitali Klitschko won the mayoral election with almost 57% of the votes,〔 while his party the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform won 73 of the 120 seats in the Kiev City Council.〔〔
The next Kiev local elections were held in October 2015.〔 (Yuriy Yekhanurov elected as a candidate for mayor of Kiev from the "Renaissance" ), UNIAN (29 September 2015)〕
== Background ==
Secretary of the Kiev City Council Halyna Hereha has been acting mayor〔(Rada suggests to hold elections of Kyiv mayor, city council on June 2 ), Kyiv Post (7 March 2013)〕 since Leonid Chernovetsky resigned as the Mayor of Kiev on 1 June 2012. Hereha asked the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) to issue an instruction on holding an early mayoral election on 19 July 2012; the parliament has not considered this issue yet.〔 On 7 March 2013 the Verkhovna Rada Committee on State Building and Local Government recommended that parliament should schedule the elections of the Mayor of Kiev and members of the Kiev City Council for 2 June 2013.〔 On 2 April 2013 the Verkhovna Rada failed to set any date for the elections because the Party of Regions faction wanted to wait for a ruling from the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on "whether regular elections to local government agencies can be held at different time intervals, rather than simultaneously".〔(Opposition wants election in Kyiv on July 16 ), Ukrinform (9 May 2013)〕〔 The Constitutional Court started considering this case on 11 April 2013.〔(Constitutional Court to start considering case on elections in Kyiv on Thursday ), Interfax-Ukraine (8 April 2013)〕 On 29 May 2013 the Constitutional Court set the date of the election as 25 October 2015.〔(Local elections in Kyiv should be held in 2015, according to Constitutional Court ), Interfax-Ukraine (30 May 2013)
(Ukraine court ruling on Kiev mayor election ‘pro-government’ ), Euronews (31 May 2013)〕 The court reasoned that amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine that came into force on 1 February 2011 stipulated that "the next local elections should be held simultaneously all over Ukraine on the last Sunday of October 2015."〔
The oppositional parties after the 2012 parliamentary election considered the City Council term of authority expired by July 2013 and effectively blocked attempts at its convening through mass protest in July 2013.
As of 7 March 2013 possible candidates for the post of the Mayor of Kiev were Vitali Klitschko (UDAR),〔 Andriy Illyenko (Svoboda),〔 ("Свобода" визначилася зі своїм претендентом на крісло мера Києва ''"Freedom" was defined with its mayoral candidate for Kyiv'' ), Ukrayinska Pravda (1 March 2013)〕 Petro Poroshenko (independent candidate)〔(Poroshenko says he is among opposition candidates for Kyiv mayor ), Kyiv Post (18 February 2013)〕 and Oleh Liashko (Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko).〔(Radical Party leader intends to run for Kyiv mayor ), Kyiv Post (4 March 2013)〕
Oleksandr Popov of Party of Regions and former Head of Kiev City Administration〔(#14 Richest: Leonid Chernovetsky, 59 ), Kyiv Post (17 December 2010)〕〔(Popov: Activity of city council and city head limited ), Kyiv Post (1 February 2011)〕〔(Party of Regions leader: 'Pre-term mayoral elections in Kyiv are pointless' ), Kyiv Post (18 November 2011)〕 stated in February 2013 that he was a candidate.〔(Popov vows to win Kyiv mayor election ), Kyiv Post (28 February 2013)〕 On 14 December 2013 President Viktor Yanukovych suspended him as Head of the Kiev City State Administration.〔( Yanukovych suspends Kyiv City Administration Head Popov and Deputy NSDC Secretary Sivkovych from office, say decrees ), Interfax-Ukraine (14 December 2013)
(Deputy NSDC Head Sivkovych, Kyiv City Administration Head Popov and two top officials of Kyiv police suspected of abuse of power during events on Maidan on Nov 30, says prosecutor general ), Interfax-Ukraine (14 December 2013)〕 The same day the General Prosecutor of Ukraine's Office handed "a notification on suspicion of abuse of power when ordering the Euromaidan police actions of 30 November 2013" to Popov.〔 On 25 April 2014 the Party of Regions announced that they would not put forward a candidate for the elections.〔(Regions Party won't nominate candidate for Kyiv mayoral elections ), Interfax-Ukraine (25 April 2014)〕〔(Партия регионов не будет выдвигать кандидата на должность мэра Киева - Шуфрич )〕
The Verkhovna Rada set a date for the elections on 25 February 2014,〔〔(Рада назначила выборы мэра Киева )〕 just after the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.〔(Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president ), BBC News (23 February 2014)
(Ukraine protests timeline ), BBC News (23 February 2014)〕 However, it was later decided that date should be 25 May 2014, the same day as the Ukrainian presidential election.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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